Наименьшую выгоду из университетского образования извлекает университетский преподаватель.
Все студенты экономического факультета должны изучать марксизм, подобно тому как студенты - медики изучают венерические болезни.
I had promised some time ago to write a text about the term DO – the last grapheme in the name of my favorite martial art. I had a very big interest to write it ever since I announced it, but the more I thought what to write the more I realized that it's not going to be a simple thing to do. I will try to write it now even though I still haven't got the full picture about everything that needs to be said on this subject.
I will begin with the origin of the word, of course. The Japanese took it from the Chinese not changing the grapheme at all, but they changed the pronunciation, which with the Chinese sounds as TAO (or DAO). The grapheme TAO - ? is compiled from two more: ? = head and ?= walk. So without any double or multiple meanings TAO simply means "WAY" or if you like "A MAIN WAY". In English with the addition of a determiner (article) we would get a very appropriate translation - "THE /di/ WAY", distinguishing it from some other, any other ways.
In the philosophical teachings in China this term exists for a very long time, but the first study of the term was made in the book "Tao Te Ching" (the book about Tao and Te) from Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu's understanding of TAO is almost identical with what his Hellenic contemporaries understood as LOGOS. Both TAO and LOGOS have the same meaning, and freely speaking the meaning is: the way that the existence is arranged. It is the principle which holds the universe together; the thing which is in every matter as a law; a law above every law.
The Christian teachings reveal to us that this LOGOS is actually Jesus Christ, The Savior, The Son of God, The Word of God. Through this teaching we have a word in our Macedonian language for LOGOS i.e. TAO as well and that is SLOVO.
With this kind of meaning, in ours but even more in the Greek language we encounter adding LOGOS at the end of some words such as: biology , cardiology, ecology, archeology astrology?? and many more.
We can make analogy with the usage of it in the Japaneese language also. When we need to name a process which concerns it self with the discovery of the essence, the sole core itself of the things - the word DO is added, very similar if not the same, with the suffixes –logia (in Greek), and –logy (in English). In our Macedonian language this suffix is most commonly translated as "science about…". Nowadays, we have accepted to think that the terms science and art are different and even opposite things, but I think that in the past these words were not so different in their meaning. I would say that they are like "variations of the same thing". And if we think about them carefully we can experience them as not so different also now.
The Japanese words "Sado" (The art of the tea), "Kado" (the art of arranging flowers), and "Judo" (The art of fighting with bare hands) are good examples of the different levels at wich the term DO is used and usually translated in English as – The art of….
So, I leave to you to translate "Aikido" yourselves, having in mind the explanation of AIKI from the previously posted texts.
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